Research Methodology

1. Research objective should be clearly stated in a line or two which tells exactly what it is that the researcher expects to do. 2. The problem to be studied by researcher must be explicitly stated so that one may know what information is to be obtained for solving the problem. 3. Each major concept which researcher wants to measure should be defined in operational terms in context of the research project. 4. The plan should contain the method to be used in solving the problem. An overall description of the approach to be adopted is usually given and assumptions, if any, of the concerning method to be used are clearly mentioned in the research plan. 5. The plan must also state the details of the techniques to be adopted. For instance, if interview method is to be used, an account of the nature of the contemplated interview procedure should be given. Similarly, if tests are to be given, the conditions under which they are to be administered should be speci

မည္သည့္ သုေတသန အမ်ိဳးအစားအတြက္ မဆို အေရးၾကီးေသာ အခ်က္တစ္ခုမွာ ထိုသုေတသနကို လက္ေတြ႕က်က်/ သိပၸံနည္းက်က် လုပ္ေဆာင္ရမည္။   သိပၸံနည္းက်သည့္ သုေတသနသည္ ေအာက္ပါ စံခ်ိန္စံညႊန္းမ်ားႏွင့္ ကိုက္ညီေနသည္။ ၁။   သုေတသန ျပဳလုပ္ရျခင္း၏ ရည္ရြယ္ခ်က္မွာ ရွင္းရွင္းလင္းလင္းရွိရမည္ျဖစ္ျပီး သာမန္လူတစ္ေယာက္ နားလည္ရန္ လြယ္ကူရမည္။ ၂။   တျခားေသာ သုေတသီးတစ္ဦးမွ မိမိျပဳလုပ္ထားေသာ သုေတသနကို ထပ္မံခ်ဲ႕ကားႏိုင္ေစရန္ ဆက္လက္၍ ရရွိ/ေရာက္ရွိႏိုင္မွဳကိုညႊန္းလ်က္ သုေတသန လုပ္ထံုးလုပ္နည္းကို အေသးစိတ္ ေဖာ္ျပသင့္သည္။ ၃။ ရည္ရြယ္ခ်က္ရွိရွိ ေကာင္းမြန္ေသာ ရလဒ္မ်ားထြက္လာေစရန္ သုေတသန ဒီဇိုင္းကို ဂရုတစိုက္ စီစဥ္ ေရးဆြဲသင့္သည္။   ၄။ သုေတသီသည္ မိမိေတြ႕ရွိခ်က္မ်ားကို လံုးဝရိုးသားစြာ မွတ္တမ္းတင္ရမည္။ ၅။ Data မ်ား၏ significance ကို ျပသႏိုင္ရန္ data analysis ကို လံုေလာက္စြာျပဳလုပ္ရမည္။   Data မ်ား၏ ယံုၾကည္စိတ္ခ်ရမွဳ၊ တရားဝင္မွုတို႕ကို ဂရုတစိုက္ စစ္ေဆးရမည္။   ၆။   သုေတသန ၏ Data မ်ားအရ ေကာက္ခ်က္ခ်မွဳမ်ားကို ေရးသားသင့္သည္။ ၇။   သုေတသီသည္ အေတြ႕အၾကံဳရွိလွ်င္ သူ၏ သုေတသနတြင္ ယံုၾကည္ခ်က္ပိုမိုရွိျပီး ဂုဏ္သတင္းေကာင္းမ်ားရရွိမည္။

After his enlightenment, the Buddha preached his teachings (Dhamma) for forty-five years.   When these Buddha teachings are grouped in accordance with the same categories, there become the Three Baskets of Dhamma or Tipitaka – Vinaya, Suttanta and Abhidhammā. Among these Tipiṭaka, Cittānupassanā of Abhidhammā Piṭaka will be taught. When the Abhidhammā Piṭaka is summarized, we get four Ultimate Realities: Consciousness (Citta), Mental factors (Cetasika), Matter (Rūpa) and Nibbāna.   How many Ultimate Realities? (four Ultimate Realities sir.)   When these four Ultimate Realities are summarized again, we get two kinds of the truths "Mind and matter – Nāma and Rūpa".   How many truths? (two kinds sir).   Among these two kinds of the truth, mind (Nāma) meant consciousness will be preached.   I, he, she, you, man and woman said by many people in the world are not the truths according to the Abhidhammā concepts.   They are just only "Panññatti – names or designation